Gold-to-Oil Ratio Hits 3-Year High

The gold-to-oil ratio recently reached a 3-year high (Figure 1) after gold hit an all-time high this week, surpassing the $2,500/ounce mark with a mighty +21.5% YTD return. In simple terms, 35 barrels of crude oil roughly equals the value of one ounce of gold. As the historical 5-year average is 28, the high ratio indicates that gold’s safe-haven status is being amplified amidst global economic uncertainties and volatile energy prices.

From the WTI supply side, crude oil production in the US is continuously increasing, topping at 13.4m barrels per day and rising +21.2% over the last 3 years. Additionally, the OPEC+ alliance is expected to increase oil supplies next quarter, but the International Energy Agency predicts that inventories will still grow even if OPEC+ delays output increases. Compounding concerns, China’s continued economic weakness is adding pressure to the global oil market, marked by declining home prices, slower industrial output, and rising unemployment.

Figure 1: Gold/WTI ratio, EIA US crude oil production (y/y change)

Gold futures prices remain close to record levels as markets continue to assess the Fed’s dovish stance reflected in the recent FOMC minutes. At the July meeting, most policymakers indicated that if data met expectations, easing policy in September would be appropriate. Bets on multiple rate cuts also gained traction after US nonfarm payrolls were revised downward by nearly 820K for the period between March 2023 and 2024. Additionally, Chairman Powell’s comments at Jackson Hole today indicated that a rate cut would likely occur in September. Traders continued to price in 100 bps of rate cuts by the Fed by year-end. Elsewhere, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continued to support the bullish trend in gold.